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Where’s Horatio Alger When We Need Him?

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This is a guest post from Nine Circles at Nine Circles of Debt. She’s working to reduce over $32,000 of her debt, so she has “the financial freedom to go after some of my other dreams in life.” If you like what you read here, make sure you stop by her blog, or you can subscribe to her blog here.

Way back when I was in college a very smart American History professor required that my class read a novel by Horatio Alger called Ragged Dick. The story, originally published in 1926, concerns a fourteen-year-old bootblack named Dick living on his own on the streets of New York. He works hard but is a spendthrift so he is always living hand to mouth. When circumstances result in his meeting a wealthy businessman who encourages Dick to go to school, work hard, and save his money, his life begins to turn around. He works diligently, opens a savings account and makes consistent deposits, and as opportunities befall him he is able to move away from his life on the streets and toward a life of productivity and security.

In the early part of the 20th century, Alger wrote many books with tales similar to the one in Ragged Dick—so many, in fact, that Horatio Alger’s name became synonymous with the “rags-to-riches” phenomenon that Americans love. Somewhere along the line, however, that phenomenon seems to have gotten a bit distorted.

These days we tend to equate rags-to-riches success with overnight success. We think of the American success story as winning American Idol at the age of 17, cutting a major deal with Donald Trump, or scoring a multi-million dollar windfall in the lottery. We’ve come to think of wealth and success as something that comes instantly, with little or no effort, or as the result of one big winner-take-all gamble.

But Horatio Alger’s kind of success was anything but instant. Alger’s philosophy, which fueled the incredible productivity of the 20th century, preached the benefits of hard, steady work and consistent saving as a way of being prepared for the incredible opportunities that life sometimes drops in your lap. For the most part, Alger’s heroes didn’t get many breaks, but the few that did come their way were useful only because the heroes had worked hard enough in advance to be able to jump at those opportunities.

Is it possible for Americans to re-embrace a Horatio Alger kind of outlook? Maybe. When I read blogs describing people’s diligent efforts to pay off debts and build savings, I think that perhaps we’re beginning to see the light again, that Americans can turn away from debt and build a future that is secure and ambitious. And with every post I read about snowflakes, e-funds, and debt-free living, I think somewhere Horatio Alger is smiling.

Thanks Nine Circles for the guest post!

Protect Your Family From Credit Card Debt

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This guest post comes from Jonathan from Master Your Card. He discusses everything about credit cards over there. If you like what you read here, check out his blog or you can subscribe to his feed here.

It’s one of those things that none of us like to talk about, but unfortunately for many families not talking about it can lead to undue stress and complications should the unexpected happen. The subject we are talking about is death – and sooner or later it will affect every one of us. Unfortunately, for many families, they find out during this time of immense grief that the sudden death of a loved one or family member has brought about another unforeseen burden – credit card companies wanting to know who is going to be responsible for the deceased’s debt.

It’s almost unimaginable to think of – you are dealing with the death of a spouse or other family member and the phone rings with someone from the deceased’s credit card company wanting to know how you plan on settling the bill. The sad fact is that many companies try to take advantage of people during periods of grief to make decisions without understanding what they are doing. Know the facts to help you protect your family from credit card debt after a loved one passes away.

First and foremost understand that you are [generally] not responsible for a family member’s debt unless you:

  • Co-signed for the credit card
  • It was your spouse and you live in a community property state.

These are the only two ways, despite what the credit card company will tell you, that you are responsible for the debt of the person who has passed away.

A co-signer is not the same as an authorized user. Authorized users are not responsible for the debt of the deceased. They should immediately report the death to the credit card company and cease using the card, but their obligation stops there. Despite what the credit card company may tell you, you are not obliged to repay the debt if you were an authorized user.

Co-signers on the other hand are responsible for the full amount of the credit card debt. They become 100% liable for the debt at the time of passing of the deceased. Essentially you agreed to be responsible for the debt in case the original borrower could not pay it back – and this situation, unfortunately, qualifies as one in which they can’t pay it back.

If the deceased was your spouse and you live in a community property state you should also be aware that under state laws you will be responsible for the debt of your spouse (whether you were a co-signer, authorized user or not) at the time of their passing. Community property states [as of March 2008] are: Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington and Wisconsin.

You should also be aware that if you held any joint accounts or real estate with the deceased that a portion of those accounts become part of the estate of the deceased and will or no will, the creditors will get their money first. The only financial asset that is protected from creditors at time of death is life insurance policies.

Don’t leave your family in a financial nightmare should you pass away unexpectedly. Take some time to go over your debts and financial assets with your spouse or significant other. Know the laws of your state and consult with a family lawyer to make sure that your credit card debt won’t haunt your family long after you are gone.

Thanks Jonathan for the guest post!